Benazir Bhutto was the thirteenth prime minister of Pakistan and the first Muslim woman to serve as the head of a democratic government. She was the daughter of the former prime minister of Pakistan, Zulfikar Ali Bhutto.
Assassination of Benazir Bhutto
Benazir Bhutto was the first Muslim woman to be prime minister of a democratically run government in a country. She served as the thirteenth prime minister of Pakistan from 1993 to 1996. Benazir Bhutto was the daughter of a former prime minister of Pakistan, Zulfikar Ali Bhutto.
During the assassination, the Pakistani intelligence played a major role in the cover-up. It intimidated the police and may have even encouraged the assassins through former officials. Before the attack, she had met with former ISI director Nadeem Taj, who attempted to persuade Benazir Bhutto to stop her political campaign.
Benazir Bhutto’s assassination sent shock waves through Pakistan. Benazir Bhutto was one of the country’s most influential political figures, and her assassination has put Pakistan’s political future in question. There is a parliamentary election scheduled for January 8, and the assassination of Benazir Bhutto is likely to disrupt it.
A UN commission report examining the assassination concluded that government officials were inadequate in protecting Ms Bhutto. The report also noted that there were failures to investigate the assassin’s motives. Ultimately, the responsibility for the assassination rested with the Federal Government, the Punjab government, and the Rawalpindi district police. These entities failed to act appropriately, and they greatly hindered by the country’s intelligence agencies.
Benazir Bhutto had served as prime minister of Pakistan twice and symbolized the hope for a better future in Pakistan. She shot and killed while attending a political rally in Rawalpindi. Her assassination has sparked a worldwide debate. The Pakistani government asked the United Nations to investigate the murder. A UN commission was formed, chaired by Heraldo Munoz, author of “Getting Away With Murder.”
Benazir Bhutto political career
Benazir Bhutto’s political career was notable in many ways. For one, she was the first Muslim woman to lead a democratic government. She also served as the 11th and thirteenth prime ministers of Pakistan. She was the daughter of the former prime minister Zulfikar Ali Bhutto.
While Bhutto’s political career was highly successful, there were several setbacks that she had to face. She eventually ousted from power. She also accused of corruption and poor governance. However, her legacy as a feminist and a champion of democracy will last for a long time. In fact, several public buildings and universities in Pakistan bear her name.
She was born in Karachi, Pakistan, into a prominent political family. She went on to study at Harvard University and the University of Oxford. Benazir was President of the Oxford Union while at university. After studying abroad, Bhutto returned to Pakistan and became the leader of the PPP (Pakistan People’s Party), a political party that she co-founded. While in the United States, Bhutto’s father executed, and she had to return to Pakistan.
Benazir Bhutto’s political career characterized by a “victim” stance and a “saviour” stance. This stance is characteristic of the war on terror discourse that frames US interests as progressive, righteous, and threatened. Bhutto’s image and her political career both depend on these rhetorical frames.
She also inherited her father’s charisma, charm, and preference for backroom wheeler-dealing. General Zia’s death in the mid-1980s pushed Benazir into the political spotlight. At 35, she won the first general election and formed Pakistan’s first government. She removed from office in 1990, but won a second election two years later. However, she again dismissed in 1996.
Benazir Bhutto education
Benazir Bhutto was born in Karachi, Pakistan. She was the first female Prime Minister of Pakistan and a member of the influential Bhutto family. Her father, Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, was a prime minister of Pakistan. She studied at Radcliffe College in Massachusetts, and then continued her education at Oxford University, where she became the first Asian woman to head the Oxford Union.
Following her education in the United Kingdom, she moved back to Pakistan. In 1977, the military junta came to power in Pakistan. Her parents were political opponents, and they placed under house arrest. She wrote about her experiences in solitary confinement in the desert during the summer of 1981. She later became the leader of the Pakistan People’s Party in exile, and became the first female prime minister of Pakistan.
In 1993, Benazir Bhutto became the head of a coalition government that sought to eradicate terrorism in the country. However, she faced new charges of corruption. The US government cut off aid to Pakistan because of the country’s nuclear weapons program. In 1996, USAID launched a major education program in Pakistan. The result was an increase of 70 percent of girls’ enrollment in two conservative provinces bordering Afghanistan.
Her first assassination attempt
Benazir Bhutto was born in Karachi to a prominent political family. When she was 16, she left her family home and attended Radcliffe College in Cambridge, Massachusetts, and Oxford University, before returning home to become Prime Minister. She shot and killed as she rode in her bulletproof white Toyota Land Cruiser. A suicide bomber later detonated his bomb next to the car, killing over 100 people. After three gunshots, Benazir Bhutto declared dead in the Rawalpindi General Hospital. The assassination attempt captured on amateur video.
Benazir Bhutto’s murder led to a UN inquiry into Pakistan’s political system. The inquiry headed by former Chilean ambassador to the United Nations, Mr. Munoz. In April 2010, he submitted his report to Ban Ki-moon. After he compiled his report, he spent two years writing a book on the incident.
After the assassination attempt, Pakistan’s government failed to provide adequate security measures for Bhutto. In fact, two other former prime ministers, including one of the top political parties in Pakistan, had targeted for assassination. Although the Pakistan government’s Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) agency tracked threats against Bhutto, it failed to provide the protection she needed.
After the incident, Bhutto’s PPP party deposed in national elections. She succeeded by Asif Ali Zardari and Bilawal Bhutto Zardari. As a result, the PPP forced to enter the parliamentary opposition, a crucial step in the country’s democratic process.
Her second stint as prime minister
Benazir Bhutto’s second stint as prime minister plagued by problems. Her political survival required balancing between the military elite and the powerful president. She was unable to reach political accommodation with Nawaz Sharif, the former prime minister, and failed to negotiate a shared power deal with the MQM, her coalition partner.
She also had to deal with things outside her control, including the disbanding of the MQM and rioting in Karachi. The resulting unrest led Benazir to call the army into the city to bring order back to the streets. In addition, she had to deal with corruption charges against her husband and father-in-law. Meanwhile, the country faced rising tensions with India over Kashmir, and issues associated with the unresolved Afghan war.
Benazir’s government failed to pass any meaningful legislation. She barely survived a no-confidence motion in the National Assembly in October 1989. Her government did not compile a record of its accomplishments. It passed fewer than a dozen bills, and she complained that the opposition in the Senate was hindering her progress.
Benazir Bhutto was the youngest prime minister in Pakistan. Her first stint as prime minister ended in 1990, and she removed on corruption charges. Her second stint as PM, however, was not any more successful. Sharif had been back in power by 1996, and she accused of mismanagement and corruption.
As the second prime minister, Benazir Bhutto faced a personal challenge. Her family feud with her younger brother Murtaza was a major obstacle to the administration. She was also at odds with her mother, Nusrat. Her mother had arranged for Murtaza’s election campaign for the Sindh provincial assembly, where he won more than twenty seats. Winning more would have increased Benazir’s political standing.
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