If you are interested in the history of Taj Mahal, you have come to the right place. Here you can read about its construction, the legends surrounding it, and the materials that were used in its construction. You can also learn about the effects of air pollution on the monument. In this article, we’ll explore all these topics and more.
Construction of Taj Mahal
The construction of the Taj Mahal began in 1631 and continued for 22 years. Over 22,000 people and 1,000 elephants were used during the construction. The building materials used included white marble, sandstone, and bricks. The bricks ranged in size from eighteen to nineteen centimeters in diameter. The construction also involved the use of 28 types of precious stones.
The Taj Mahal complex is three acres in size. The land was leveled and dug up before construction began. The resulting flat space was about fifty meters above the river. A ramp was then constructed with tightly pressurized earth, enabling the marble pieces to be lifted in layers. This construction process also involved the use of a specially designed pulley system.
The Taj Mahal is the most popular tourist attraction in India. The monument attracts over three million tourists each year. During the busy tourist season, more than four thousand people visit the site daily. But these crowds have caused air pollution that deteriorates the white marble facade. In 1998, the Supreme Court of India ordered anti-pollution measures to protect the building. A few factories were closed nearby and vehicular traffic was banned in the immediate area.
The Taj Mahal is an architectural marvel. It is the world’s largest white marble structure. Its central dome is 40 meters high and four meters thick. It is the only structure of its kind in the world. It is a symbol of love and eternal life. In addition, the Taj Mahal is an amazing example of engineering.
Its construction involved 22,000 people from all over India. It combines Indian, Persian, and Islamic architecture. It began in 1632 and was completed in 1653. In the end, it took over three years to finish, involving the combined efforts of 22,000 people. In addition to the construction of the Taj Mahal, the builders used traditional Indian, Persian, and Islamic designs.
The materials used in the construction of the Taj Mahal include different types of marble, semi-precious stones, and even some common materials.
Materials used to build Taj Mahal
When constructing the Taj Mahal, the builders used many different types of materials. These included red sandstone, bricks, reed glue, and different types of tiles. Other materials used in the construction of the Taj were red clay, sweet limestone, and black slate. In addition, various kinds of lime and molasses were used as mortar and cement.
The Taj Mahal is famous for the gemstones found in it. The materials used for its construction included a variety of rare and semi-precious stones. These stones were imported from different countries, including Tibet, China, and Sri Lanka. Some of the stones used to construct the Taj Mahal were so rare that their exact origins are unknown.
The Taj Mahal’s structure is symmetrical. The main features of the complex are placed in a row. There are four free-standing minarets, which add depth to the design. They also provide spatial reference to the main building. The main building is set back from the quadripartite garden, and is surrounded by a long reflecting pool.
The foundation of the Taj Mahal was built using a mortar called Sarooj. The basic ingredients of the mortar were lime, clay, and sand. The mixture was further enhanced with ash from wood or animal dung. These ingredients made the mortar virtually impenetrable. The construction of the Taj Mahal involved people from all over the empire, Central Asia, and Iran. A large part of the construction budget went into securing the materials for the Taj Mahal.
The Taj Mahal was built in memory of Mumtaz Mahal and commissioned by Shah Jahan in 1632. It was designed to be the focal point of the surrounding area. While the mausoleum was constructed of white marble, the surrounding buildings were constructed of red stone and bricks. The Taj Mahal is known for its intricate decoration.
The Taj Mahal is made of white marble and features a large onion-shaped central dome with four smaller domes around it. The main dome stands 115 feet high. The entire structure is 561 feet tall. The building’s interior chamber was designed with great detail and included 28 different types of precious stones. However, many of the stones were removed by the British during the 1857 Indian rebellion.
Impact of air pollution on Taj Mahal
The Taj Mahal is one of the most famous monuments in India, and the impact of air pollution on its beauty is becoming a cause for concern. Fortunately, the Union Government is taking action to reduce pollution in this historic monument. The air quality in the city is getting worse, and new construction activities are contributing to this problem. Authorities are monitoring construction sites and spraying water to control pollution. Additionally, a major afforestation project in the area is helping to protect the Taj. This program plants thousands of trees in the region each year, increasing the green cover.
Despite recent pollution control measures, air pollution around the Taj Mahal remains high. Suspended particulate matter is extremely high throughout the year, and there is a risk of water-pollution entering the Taj Mahal. Additionally, the river Yamuna is highly polluted, and this poses a serious threat to the monument.
While natural oxidation processes have aged the monument, air pollution has also posed a significant threat. Besides the deteriorating surface of the monument, air pollution has corroded its structure. While H2S from the river has a stronger corrosive effect on the Taj Mahal, the sulphur dioxide from Agra city is not nearly as harmful.
The Taj Mahal is one of the most iconic images of India. However, air pollution is affecting its marbles and causing rapid discoloration. Pollution changes the marble’s color from white to a yellowish brown. Air pollution is also causing the deterioration of the Taj Mahal’s outer marble surfaces.
In addition to causing discoloration and deteriorating the Taj, air pollution has many other effects on its surface and surrounding area. Its nearby banks contain tons of garbage and chemical waste from factories. During rainy seasons, the sand particles can even hit the Taj Mahal. Its white marble is also soiled by flies. Moreover, the water levels are receding, which also threatens the structure.
