Hyderabad, the capital of the Sindh province, is the eighth largest city in Pakistan and the second largest city in Sindh. The city is the largest producer of bangles in the world, and is connected to Karachi by the M-9 motorway. It was once the capital of the Sindh province and is known for its multi-ethnic population.
Multi-ethnic city
The multi-ethnic city of Hyderabad, Pakistan, has a population of over 17 million. Its economy is highly diversified. It has many industries, including textiles, cement, glass, mirror, soap, ice, paper, plastics, tanneries, and hosiery mills. It is also an important commercial center. Handicrafts in the city include ornamented silks and embroidered leather saddles.
The city is home to various ethnic groups, including Muhajirs, Sindhis, and Punjabis. The Muhajirs are the largest ethnic group, representing about 66% of the city’s population. Muhajirs speak Urdu, which is the primary language of the city. Other ethnic groups that live in the city include Marathi Hindus and Malayali Muslims. Mappila people, originally from the state of Kerala in southern India, live in the city.
Historically, the city was a center for Sufi poets and writers. The city was home to Mirza Kalich Beg, who received his education at the Government High School in Hyderabad. He took the banner of Sindhi literature across the border and became an influential figure in modern Pakistani literature. Other modern writers in the city include Musharraf Ali Farooqi, Ghulam Mustafa Khan, and Qabil Ajmeri.
Media in the city is diverse. Pakistan’s Electronic Media Regulatory Authority has granted licenses to private television and radio channels. A prominent Sindhi newspaper, the Daily Kawish, based in Hyderabad, opened Kawish Television Network, a television network with Sindhi content. The city is also home to several ethnic minorities, including the Siddis, who trace their roots back to African slaves in earlier centuries.
Largest bangle producer in the world
Hyderabad, Pakistan is the largest bangle producer in the world and a key contributor to the national economy. While more than half of the industry’s units have shut down over the last two decades, the city still produces millions of bangles a year. This is done by utilizing precious sand from the Indus River bed. It is estimated that more than 300,000 people are employed by the bangle industry. The vast majority of the workforce in the industry are women who make bangles from their homes.
The biggest problem the factory workers face is a lack of education. The majority of workers only attend primary or secondary school. Moreover, the pay is so low that many workers are unable to meet their basic daily needs. Most of them have no knowledge of labor laws and don’t receive regular training.
Although the industry is known for the quality of its bangles, it is not free from social and environmental issues. Most of the workers are women and children and most factories are unregulated and informal. These women often work long hours in squalid conditions and earn low wages. The minimum wage is as low as Rs. 300 per day, which is barely enough for a family to survive.
Glass bangles have long been a staple accessory for women in Pakistan, and the largest glass bangles are produced in Hyderabad. Originally, artisans from the Firozabad district of Uttar Pradesh migrated to Hyderabad in the 1930s to set up a bangle-making hub. However, energy and raw material shortages are posing a major challenge for the glass bangle industry in Hyderabad.
It was the capital of Sindh province
The city of Hyderabad in Pakistan is the historic capital of the Sindh province. It is an important commercial centre and is known for its textiles, glass, metal and ice industries. It is also known for its silver work, lacquer ware, and ornamental silks. The city’s industries have won awards at European industrial exhibitions. The city is home to some important ancient monuments such as the tombs of the rulers of Kalhora and Talpur.
The city was built on the ruins of an ancient town known as Neroon Kot. In 1768, Ghulam Shah Kalhora founded the city, which served as the capital of the Sindh province until 1843 when the province’s capital was moved to Karachi. Ghulam Shah Kalhora named the city after his son-in-law Ali, or Haidar.
Before it became the capital of Sindh, Hyderabad was a small fishing village on the banks of the River Indus. Fresh water from the river helped the city develop. Ghulam Shah, the Sultan of Sindh, loved the city and ordered a fort to be built on one of its three hills. This garrison was almost half a square kilometer in size and was finished by 1768. The fort was called Pacco Qillo, or the strong fort, and stayed in use for nearly 50 years until the British retook the city in 1843.
Hyderabad is a major commercial and trade center for the province. It is located close to Karachi, the industrial capital of Pakistan. The M-9 highway connects the two cities and new industrial units are being built along it. In fact, over seventy percent of the industry in Sindh is located between the two cities, making this region an important one.
It is connected to Karachi by the M-9 motorway
The M-9 motorway is a six-lane highway that connects the cities of Karachi and Hyderabad. A number of upgrades are planned for the motorway. The motorway was recently upgraded from a four-lane to a six-lane highway in a little over 30 months. It also has lanes for motorbikes, rickshaws, bicycles, and pedestrians. The motorway ends in Hyderabad at a toll and merges with the National Highway N5 and Indus Highway. The next phase of this motorway is expected to be built in 2021 and is expected to cost about Rs. 191 billion. The toll will be collected by an artificial intelligence system.
The M-9 motorway is 136 km long and is part of the Pakistan Motorways Network. It was designed to reduce the number of toll plazas along the route. In addition to this, the M-9 has interchanges in Tharparkar and Dadabhai.
Rehman runs a rent-a-car service. Rent-a-car operators in the two cities regularly communicate with each other via a WhatsApp group. In one such group, he learned that a family in Karachi had asked him to drive them to Hyderabad. Rehman picked up the family from Quaidabad and left for Hyderabad at 6:45pm. The driver, Muhammad Zeeshan Ansari, was a tailor by profession.
A new toll plaza is under construction on the M-9 motorway, connecting the two cities. It is expected to be operational by the end of 2020. It will have 24 lanes and six entry and exit points. It will significantly reduce traffic congestion and ensure contented commuting. Its state-of-the-art IT infrastructure will support uninterrupted tolling operations.
It is a colonial city
Founded in 1768, Hyderabad is the second largest city in the province of Sindh and the eighth largest city in Pakistan. It was originally known as Nehrun Kot and is located on the Indus River. In 1768, Mian Ghulam Shah Kalhoro decided to move the capital from Khudabad to Hyderabad. He commissioned the construction of a fort on one of the three hills surrounding the city. The fort, known as Pacca Qilla, was used as the residence of the Sindh rulers. It was also used as a courthouse and a mosque for Islamic practice.
The city’s opulence was partly due to wealthy Hindu merchants and businessmen who exported indigenous goods to the Middle East, Europe, and South East Asia. These merchants were known as Amils and served in the Talpur and Kalhora courts. Many also joined the British civil administration. Many of these buildings were destroyed during the city’s growth, which was marked by rapid commercialisation.
The weather in Hyderabad is generally warm and dry. The hottest time of the year is between mid-April and late June. Highs in this period can reach 41.4 degC (106.5°F). Winds during the monsoon season bring clouds of dust, but the nighttime breeze is refreshing. In winter, temperatures typically hover around 25 degrees (77 degrees Fahrenheit), with lows sometimes dropping below ten degrees (50 degrees).
It is a commercial and industrial centre
While historically, the economy of Hyderabad was based on agriculture, its modern economy is based on commerce, textiles, and pharmaceuticals. In fact, the city is one of the country’s largest pharmaceutical producers. In addition to its growing economy, Hyderabad is home to a rich cultural heritage. Decorative glass bangles, silverwork, and stone polishing are all popular products produced in the city. The city also has an important musical heritage rooted in Sufi poetry.
The city’s commercial and industrial sector is booming, and the city’s population of more than nine million is projected to increase over the next few decades. The city is home to more than 1,200 companies and is the country’s fastest growing city. However, the city is still experiencing a number of problems. The latest setback involves a land dispute. The provincial government, however, is working to settle the land dispute.
Hyderabad is a significant commercial and industrial center, and its industries range from sugar to mirror to paper and plastics. It also has many handicraft industries, such as leather saddles and embroidered silks. The city is a regional hub for the textile and apparel industry. It has also become a center for manufacturing and distribution.
Hyderabad is located in the Sindh province of Pakistan. It is 140 kilometers east of Karachi. It is the second largest city in Sindh and the eighth largest city in the country. The city’s population is comprised of people of various ethnic backgrounds. Most residents speak Urdu. The city has a large number of Pakistani Punjabis and Pakhtuns. Hindus make up around 10% of the population.
