Mohenjo-Daro is a cultural complex that dates back to around 2500 BCE and is situated in Sindh, Pakistan. It was largely destroyed in the 19th century. It is believed that an Indo-European Tribe wiped out the Indus civilization that created Mohenjo-Daro. It is also mentioned in the Rig Veda.
Mound of the Dead
The Mound of the Dead in Mohenjo, India is one of the most fascinating ancient sites in the world. This ancient settlement lies just two miles from the Indus River. It was protected by a series of artificial barriers in antiquity. The site was organized into 12 blocks that were 750 feet long and 1,260 feet wide. Each block was divided into several smaller areas that were connected by straight lanes. The buildings were between twenty feet and forty feet (6 to 12 metres) high and were constructed of baked brick.
The Mound of the Dead is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The archaeological evidence shows that the ancient people of this area used a ceremonial mound to bury their dead. The local people would periodically place human bones on this mound. Its name means “Hill of the Dead” in Sindhi.
Mohenjo-Daro is the site of an ancient city that was constructed around 2500 BCE. This civilization was known as the Indus, and it spanned much of modern-day Pakistan, the Indian subcontinent, and the Iranian Border. The site is one of the most important cities of the Indus Valley Civilization. The Rig Veda even mentions it.
In 1996, UNESCO declared the site a World Heritage Site. Since then, restoration efforts have focused on conserving the remaining standing structures. UNESCO has worked closely with the Department of Archaeology and Museums and various foreign consultants. However, the preservation efforts were interrupted in December 1996 when funding ran out.
The construction of Mohenjo-Daro is remarkable. The buildings are constructed of sun-dried bricks and mud-brick. The buildings are arranged in a grid plan, with intersecting streets. There are two large assembly halls and two large residential buildings. A central market and a public bath are also part of the complex.
Great Granary
Indatri’s mind turned to a granary in Mohenjo-Daro, a structure made of thousands of fire-bricks that could have held enough grain to feed an entire city for a long time. She closed her eyes and imagined herself running through the wide streets of the ancient city. Streets radiated north to south, with smaller lanes running east to west. The houses were separated by narrow lanes and were decorated with ornaments.
The Great Granary at Mohenjo-Daro is the largest building in the site and has a length of 45 meters. Its interior is comprised of circular brick platforms. The granary was constructed on a raised platform to avoid flooding. The granary also features brick platforms, which may have been used to thresh grain. Many two-room shelters were also found near the Great Granary. The granaries were built in strategic locations, close to river banks. This allowed the granaries to be moved to safer places during emergencies.
Although Mohenjo-Daro is in a desert, there is some evidence that the people living here grew crops there as early as 4,500 B.C. Barley, wheat and peas were grown at the site. However, the city slowly ceased to exist around 1700 B.C. The reason behind its disappearance is unknown, but most archeologists believe that climatic changes caused the Indus River to shift, moving five kilometers away.
The sewer system at Mohenjo-Daro was one of the city’s greatest accomplishments. The clay pipes carried dirty water from homes to a central sewer system. The sewage then emptied into the Indus River. The sewer system made it possible for the rich to have a bathroom in their homes and to keep their water clean.
Mohenjo-Daro is also known for its extensive use of bricks and the emergence of art forms. The Mohenjo-Daro people were skilled in metallurgy and developed pottery styles. They also made beautiful seals and decorated their objects. Their artworks include a Priest King, a Mother Goddess, a Dancing Girl, and a Pashupati Seal.
The Mohenjo-Daro site has an impressive collection of artifacts, including terracotta figurines, clay figurines, and ancient pottery. Some of the pieces were used as jewelry. Some of the pieces were worn as finger rings, bracelets, and necklaces. Other items, such as the Great Bath, have been found in the lower city.
Socially classless society
The ancient city of Mohenjo-daro is one of the most significant archaeological sites in South Asia. Listed by UNESCO as a World Heritage site, it is a must-see for any visitor with a keen interest in archaeology or the history of the Indian subcontinent.
Known today as Mohenjo-daro, the city’s name translates to “mound of the dead.” It is an extremely large city, measuring three miles (5 km) in circumference. It was the largest city of the Indus civilization and the capital of a large state. It was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1980.
The ancient city was built about two miles from the River Indus, which is a major waterway. Antiquity walls protected the city, which was laid out in twelve blocks, each measuring between 1,260 and 750 feet long. The buildings were built 20 to 40 feet (6 to 12 meters) high and were constructed out of baked brick.
The social system of Mohenjo-daro was advanced for its time. Its sanitary system connected communal baths, private baths, and wells, offering hygienic living conditions for the residents. The houses themselves were relatively simple multi-storeyed rectilinear structures. The bricks were of standard size, and many contained courtyards surrounded by bedrooms. Some houses also had kitchens and servants’ quarters.
The socially classless nature of the Indus civilization may explain why the Indus did not dominate other Bronze Age civilizations. The lack of large differences in social rank has been a key observation since the earliest excavations at Mohenjo-daro. Scholars had assumed that the Indus society had priest-kings, but this was not the case.
