There are several skin rashes that you may have to deal with in your life. Some of them include Psoriasis, Urticaria, Erythema multiforme and Impetigo. These rashes are very annoying to deal with and many people are not sure what to do about them. The best thing that you can do to prevent them is to make sure that you stay as clean as possible. You can also make use of different products and treatments to keep them at bay.
Erythema multiforme
Erythema multiforme is an inflammatory skin disorder that manifests as a rash. The lesions are usually round and red and may have a pale ring in the center. They are prone to break, and can lead to infection. Usually, the lesions heal without scarring, but they can become recurrent.
Symptoms are usually mild. It usually clears up on its own in about four weeks. However, if you are concerned about your symptoms, consult a health care provider. He or she can help you treat the skin, determine the cause of the flares, and recommend medications. If you are suffering from severe erythema multiforme, you should contact emergency services as soon as possible.
Erythema multiforme has a wide variety of causes. Most cases are the result of a viral infection. Herpes simplex virus is the most common, but other infections and drugs can cause erythema multiforme. For example, chemotherapy and vaccinations have linked to erythema multiforme.
Severe erythema multiforme often leads to life-threatening complications. People with this disease can develop oozing blisters that need bandages and pain relievers. Depending on the size of the blisters, they may need intravenous fluids through an IV line. Occasionally, a patient’s condition can develop into toxic epidermal necrolysis.
Erythema multiforme is a rare condition, but it is important to treat it. You can reduce the number of lesions and the duration of your rash by taking oral acyclovir. Avoiding hot food and spicy foods will also help.
Some of the underlying causes of erythema multiforme not completely understood, but one possibility is a reaction to a medication. About 10% of people with erythema multiforme have an adverse drug reaction.
Contact dermatitis
Contact dermatitis is an itchy rash that occurs when your skin meets something that it is allergic to. Symptoms of contact dermatitis include itching, burning, scaling, hives, and blistering.
If you are suffering from contact dermatitis, it’s important to identify the cause. Your health care provider can help determine the source of your rash and treat it. You may be able to prevent the rash from recurring by wearing protective clothes, avoiding certain materials, and using barrier creams.
A medical doctor can also prescribe topical corticosteroids. These anti-itch creams can ease the inflammation and help your skin heal. Alternatively, you can take oral steroids. In rare cases, you may need a corticosteroid shot.
Allergy testing is another common way to diagnose contact dermatitis. Your healthcare provider will patch test your skin to identify the allergen. The patch removed after 48 hours, and your skin then examined.
If your doctor thinks you have contact dermatitis, you may prescribe a topical corticosteroid or an oral steroid. Both can provide relief from itch and pain, and your doctor will gradually reduce the medication over the course of 12 days.
Depending on the severity of your symptoms, you may be able to treat your dermatitis with an anti-itch cream or wet dressings. It’s important to avoid scratching your rash. Scratching can leave scars and can spread infection.
Some types of dermatitis can be life-threatening. For this reason, you should call 911 immediately if you experience any of these signs.
Contact dermatitis is a very uncomfortable condition. You can avoid it by washing with soap and water, and avoiding substances that may irritate your skin.
Psoriasis
Psoriasis is a skin condition that causes scaly patches of red skin. It can be painful and uncomfortable. If left untreated, it can also affect your quality of life. Fortunately, you can find treatments that help to ease the pain and discomfort. But it’s important to know what to expect before you start taking them.
The most common type of psoriasis is plaque psoriasis, which characterized by red, inflamed patches of skin covered with silvery scales. These spots appear on different areas of your body, including the back, chest, knees, elbows, palms, and face.
People with psoriasis have an overactive immune system. This causes the body to produce more skin cells than it needs. When these new cells produced, they begin to overgrow, creating a rash. You can slow the production of skin cells through several methods. One method is by using light therapy.
Another treatment option is by using a topical cream. The cream contains ingredients that soothe the inflammation of the psoriasis rash. Some topical ointments can use alone or in combination with systemic treatments. However, you should be aware of possible side effects, including an upset stomach, swollen lips, and liver damage.
Other psoriasis therapies include biologic drugs, which target the immune system to slow the rate at which skin cells grow. These types of medications sometimes used to treat severe cases of psoriasis. Before starting any type of treatment, be sure to consult your doctor.
There are also home remedies that you can try. Epsom salts, for example, can applied to the psoriasis rashes to remove dead skin cells.
Urticaria
Urticaria is a skin rash that can be very itchy and uncomfortable. It can be a result of several different causes. However, if the rash is severe and persistent, it often referred to a dermatologist.
Urticaria may be a result of contact with an allergen. In some cases, the rash can be due to a fungal infection. Antifungal medications may used. These drugs can cause diarrhea, abdominal cramping, and other side effects.
If you have a symptom diary, this may be helpful in identifying possible triggers. There are also safe treatments available.
Urticaria usually treated with antihistamines and topical steroids. In severe cases, oral corticosteroids may prescribe. Chronic urticaria is sometimes associated with hypothyroidism, autoimmune thyroid disease, and systemic lupus erythematosus.
Skin prick testing is a way of determining if an individual is allergic to a specific allergen. The resulting allergy test results can help in determining the causes of urticaria.
Other causes of urticaria include parasitic infections. Patients with urticarial vasculitis have blood vessels inside the skin enlarged and inflamed. This is the most serious type of urticarial condition.
Chronic urticaria is a disabling condition that can affect a patient’s quality of life. Stress, personal and professional, can worsen this condition.
Most chronic urticaria is idiopathic. However, if there are no obvious triggering factors, investigations are usually normal. Some patients with severe urticaria may require hospital treatment.
Many patients referred to allergy clinics. These clinics have several resources. They can provide patient information leaflets on the condition.
Many patients expect that an allergy test will perform to diagnose a potential trigger. However, recent guidelines indicate that these tests not routinely needed.
Impetigo
Impetigo is a type of skin infection that usually occurs in young children. The main symptoms include small blisters and skin rashed. It can also spread to other areas of the body, such as the nose and ears.
The infection caused by strep or staph germs. They enter the skin through broken skin or a wound. People with weakened immune systems are more susceptible to impetigo.
Impetigo is most common in children, but it can also affect adults. It often found in warm, humid weather.
When impetigo left untreated, it can lead to a more serious infection known as post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis. This condition can cause swelling and weakness. If you notice a rash or sores, tell your healthcare provider.
A swab or skin sample taken from a sore to detect the bacteria. Your GP can determine what antibiotic needed for treatment. Antibiotics such as cephalosporins, clindamycin, and sulfamethoxin can given to treat the infection.
You should also take special care when washing your hands. Use soap and water to clean any items that may have contaminated with blood or pus. Apply antiseptic cream to the infected area at least twice a day.
If you or your child have impetigo, stay home, and avoid contact with other people. Wash your hands after touching the rash. Also, wash bed linens.
In some cases, the infection may be more severe and cause fever. Children with severe impetigo may lack interest in food.
Symptoms of impetigo include a rash of red bumps and blisters. The rash can be quite itchy.
When it diagnosed, the infection treated with topical or oral antibiotics. The antibiotics can apply to the infected area and should begin to work within a few days.
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