The Geological Survey of Pakistan is an independent executive scientific agency in Pakistan which explores natural resources and publishes the results of its work. It also advises the Government of Pakistan on environmental and hydrological issues. Read on to learn more about this organization and its mandate. We are going to look at its role and what it does in the country.
Geological Survey of Pakistan is an independent executive scientific agency to explore the natural resources of Pakistan
GSP is a government agency that explores and evaluates natural resources. Its mandate includes the evaluation of geological formations, assessment of risks associated with mining activities, and exploration of groundwater. It also develops geological maps that provide a detailed representation of the distribution of subsurface and surface areas. These maps are indispensable for detailed geological work, including mining, civil engineering, and land use. The most useful maps are those on a scale of 1:50,000.
In 2013, Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif launched the National Power Policy to deal with Pakistan’s chronic energy deficit. The policy sought to close the supply-demand gap and create an energy generation surplus by 2018. It placed great importance on developing cost-efficient energy sources, and prioritized hydropower and coal-fired projects. Previously, oil and natural gas were the primary sources of energy in Pakistan.
It publishes results of its science in a variety of ways
The Pakistan Geological Survey publishes the results of its science in a number of ways. These include geological maps and reports. These provide a bird’s eye view of the distribution of geological features. This information is necessary for detailed geological work, including mining, civil engineering, and land use. The maps are usually produced on a scale of one to fifty thousand square meters.
It is responsible for advising the Government of Pakistan on environmental issues
Pakistan has signed several international environmental agreements, including the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), the Montreal Protocol on Ozone Depleting Substances, and the Basel Convention on Biological Diversity. It has also joined the South Asia Cooperative Environment Programme. The National Conservation Strategy (NCS) was developed in collaboration with the World Conservation Union (IUCN).
The Geological Survey Of Pakistan is a government organization charged with conserving and protecting Pakistan’s natural resources, including minerals, water, and energy. It is one of the oldest organizations in Pakistan and was established in 1972 under the Ministry of Science & Technology. It was formerly the Geology Division of the Department of Mines, but was later made an independent department. It has recently announced an advertisement for Assistant Geologists, with online applications accepted until August 22, 2022.
Climate Change is one of the biggest challenges facing Pakistan. It is a national crisis and has caused numerous natural disasters in the country. The 2010 floods submerged one fifth of the country, devastating the economy and infrastructure and leaving 90 million people food insecure.
Water pollution is a major issue in Pakistan, especially in urban areas. Untreated sewage seeps into water sources, causing health hazards and death. Waterborne diseases are responsible for approximately 80 percent of all disease diagnoses in Pakistan, and 30 percent of the country’s total deaths are caused by waterborne diseases.
It is important for environmental protection to start at home. The Government of Pakistan should take steps to educate the public about the issues and make sure their resources are allocated to the right environmental projects. There are numerous ways to do this, including media campaigns and outdoor community events.
The USGS is working with Pakistan on developing a national water quality monitoring plan. They are also training Pakistani scientists in new sampling techniques. Besides water quality monitoring, the two agencies are collaborating on research in the fields of environmental pollution and water.
There are many threats facing Pakistan’s environment, including land erosion, desertification, and water cataloging. As a result, the government is working to protect its ecosystem and encourage its people to adopt more environmentally-friendly practices. The Green Squad is one such initiative, which aims to promote environmental conservation, recycling of plastic, and plantation. The organization has so far planted 20,000 saplings and educated ordinary citizens about environmental issues.
It is responsible for assessing the hydrological threat to Pakistan
The hydrology department of the Geological Survey of Pakistan (GSP) is responsible for assessing the hydrological threat facing Pakistan. With the availability of water dwindling, the country is facing an increasing threat to its food security. The water reserves of Pakistan are currently at 9.87 MAF, lower than the five-year average of 10.6 MAF. This low reserve is largely attributed to lower than normal precipitation in basin areas in the last year. However, a strong monsoon or early glacial melting can help alleviate this situation.
Pakistan’s irrigation system is dependent on water from high mountain regions of the Indus basin. The Indus basin has two large storage reservoirs and is the largest irrigation system in the world. The water in these reservoirs is essential to irrigate the land and to generate hydropower. Approximately 60 percent of Pakistan’s water supply comes from these reservoirs. This water source provides food security for 207 million people. However, with an increasing population and an unsustainable supply of water, the risk of water scarcity is becoming a growing problem in Pakistan.
Pakistan’s geology is particularly complex. A collision of three major blocks, the Indian plate and the Eurasian plate, has created a geologically complex region that is prone to earthquakes, landslides, debris flows, and floods. In fact, the region is especially vulnerable to flash floods, which are the main source of damage in Pakistan. In addition to flash floods, there are other threats of mountain hazards. For example, the Besham-Chilas stretch is particularly prone to rockfalls and debris slides.
The GSP has a variety of roles, including assessing the hydrological threat to Pakistan, providing technical support for government agencies, and advising local governments on groundwater exploration. It is also responsible for performing seismo-tectonics studies and providing data to town planners in earthquake-prone areas. Finally, GSP should act as an authentication agency for geological data and serve as a geodata center in the provinces.
A major source of rockfall triggering in Pakistan is animal activity on slopes. A modified RHRSP model, referred to as the Rockfall Hazard Rating System for Pakistan, attempts to quantify animal activity on slopes and mountain peaks. Although the model is based on Pakistani geology, it can be used for other areas of the world.
