This article explores the history of Melbourne, Australia. It covers its origins, growth and institutions. The city’s growth began with gold mining. It later became a manufacturing center, and radial railways began to stretch throughout Victoria’s country side. From the 1850s, major public buildings began to be built. The central business district became a busy center with many shops and major hotels and banks lining the main streets. Fine townhouses and cottages dotted the laneways.
Inauguration
In 1901, the city of Melbourne celebrated the opening of the first Commonwealth parliament. The opening ceremony drew huge crowds to see a royal procession through the city’s streets. The city also installed a commemorative arch, known as Citizen’s Arch, that displayed information on the event’s significance. The arch also featured a neoclassical female figure representing Australia.
Taylor Mac, an American singer, performer, playwright, and drag queen, is the festival’s headline act. Performing her show, A 24-Decade History of Popular Music, she will cover 240 years of American pop culture. During the performance, she will hit several major milestones in popular music, accompanied by a five-piece band. The event promises to be a fascinating encounter between Mac and her audience.
A $72 million revamp of the Melbourne airport’s passenger terminal is scheduled to begin in May. The upgrade is needed to accommodate larger Dreamliner-sized aircraft and a growing international passenger base. As part of the project, TUI will be one of the first carriers to land at the airport. TUI’s flights will carry 300 to 345 passengers. The airport expects to offer 11 flights per week until May 1 and 16 flights per week after that.
Archbishop of Canterbury, senior Archbishop of the Church of England and lead bishop of the Anglican Communion, will deliver a sermon at the ceremony. He will also attend the Inauguration of Melbourne Archbishop Philip Freier as Primate of Australia. The service will be attended by several Bishops, clergy, and representatives of various Anglican agencies. There will also be unreserved general seating for members of the public.
Origins
Before the gold rushes, Melbourne was mostly built from timber. By the 1830s, it had grown to over 125,000 people. The gold rush brought wealth and prosperity to the area, spurring the development of schools, churches, and homes for merchants and professionals. By the 1850s, the city was home to numerous public buildings, including the City Hall and State Library of Victoria.
The name Melbourne has an interesting history. It was first recorded on the earliest poll rolls, created by early British kings to determine the tax rate of their subjects. When personal taxation was introduced in England, it became necessary to keep track of all of these people. As a result, surnames began to take on unique spellings. In the 17th century, many people with the surname Melbourne migrated to Ireland.
The city’s suburban areas were traditionally preferred by the middle and upper classes. The Yarra River was often perceived as a fault line between the well-off south and working-class north. With the growth of industrialization, the city’s population also increased. In addition to the growth of the city, its urbanization led to a change in the way people live.
The diversified demography of asylum seekers after the war opened Melbourne up to a global economy. It became a multicultural capital. The city is still self-conscious, but that has not prevented it from receiving accolades from foreign observers. Its late nineteenth century gold rush years earned it the nickname “Marvellous Melbourne.” In 2004, an American professor, Richard Florida, visited the city. He had written a book called The Creative Class, which impacted urban policy around the world.
Growth
Urban consolidation efforts have led to new luxury towers adorning the skyline of Melbourne. However, these apartments are priced so high that they are not affordable for most households. This trend is counterproductive to Melbourne’s ambitions for a unified metropolitan planning strategy. Meanwhile, it relegates lower-income households to the urban fringes.
As Melbourne’s population continues to grow, it will be increasingly difficult for the city to keep up with the increased demand. As a result, new supply will be needed, causing rents to rise and vacancies to decline. This will only cause further problems for the city’s housing market. But there are some positive indicators that the city will see continued growth.
The Victorian government has played an important role in the investment boom. The city’s permissive performance-based planning regime, the availability of land and favourable land price dynamics have all contributed to the rapid expansion of high-rise residential and commercial development. Planning Minister Guy aimed to ‘Manhattanise’ Melbourne, thereby expanding the city’s high-rise footprint five-fold.
International migration is another major factor affecting Melbourne’s population growth. It has been predicted that Melbourne will surpass Sydney as the largest city in Australia by 2030. However, Sydney’s lead is narrowing at a rate of 20,000 a year. Despite this, Melbourne is already a multicultural city with 140 different nationalities living in the area.
Institutions
If you’re interested in higher education, one of the best places to study is in Melbourne. The city is home to some of the best universities and research institutes in the world. If you’re interested in learning more about the area’s educational institutions, keep reading to discover some of the most prominent ones.
University of Melbourne – Located in Parkville, close to the central business district, the University of Melbourne aims to educate students with a world-class education. Students can choose from a number of programs, including a Bachelor of Fine Arts and a Diploma of General Studies. RMIT University – One of the largest universities in Australia, RMIT is home to over 75,000 students. It was originally a working men’s college and has a reputation for being an excellent place to study design.
Swinburne University of Technology – Located in the suburb of Hawthorn, Swinburne University of Technology is a major research centre focused on technology and has over 35,000 students. Its Prahran campus is known for its creative community, including the National Institute of Circus Arts.
Monash University – Founded in 1853, Monash University has an international reputation and a student body of over 86,000. It has six campuses in Victoria and two campuses overseas. The motto of the university is “I’m still learning.” The main campus of Monash University is located in Parkville and is close to the University of Melbourne.
Nightlife
Melbourne is a fun city to visit for its nightlife. It has a thriving arts scene, and there are plenty of venues for live music and theater every night. There are also many hidden nightclubs and comedy clubs, as well as bars and casinos open around the clock. There is something for everyone.
The city’s Queen Victoria Markets come to life at night. The ambiance is fun and vibrant, and you can enjoy some of the best street food and savoury delights. There is also live music, street performers, and a variety of drinks and food options. And if you’re looking to get a bit of a buzz, the Corner Hotel’s rooftop bar is a great place to start.
If you’re looking for more than just drinks, nightlife in Melbourne is full of nightclubs and bars. Lucky Thursdays, the largest Thursday nightclub in Australia, has a great sound system, a cool atmosphere, and cheap drinks. You’ll find some of the hottest electronic DJs playing here on a Thursday, as well as a wide range of other acts. Lucky Thursdays also features a VIP booth, a Private Function Room, and University After Parties.
Despite its hipster culture, Melbourne is also a great place to enjoy food and music. With a booming bar scene in recent years, there’s a diverse nightlife scene in the city. The city’s streets are filled with bars, and finding one is not difficult. In fact, it’s not uncommon to stumble across a bar you like in the most unexpected location.
Climate
Melbourne’s climate varies considerably over the year. The chart below compares the average temperature and rainfall for Melbourne to other cities and major towns across the state of Victoria. In addition, it shows the number of days with rain and snow. The longest and shortest days in Melbourne will vary significantly from year to year.
The climate in Melbourne is generally temperate with mild winters and hot summers. Occasionally, Melbourne is hit by a heat wave, with temperatures reaching 40 degrees Celsius for several days in a row. However, these are rare. In fact, the average temperature in Melbourne is over 30 degrees Celsius most of the year.
The warmest month is April. Other months that are comfortable are November, March, and November. In contrast, the wettest month is August. Although many people may confuse climate with weather, these two terms are different. A climate is the conditions of the atmosphere over a longer period of time, while the weather is the conditions that affect human activities. Usually, people think of weather in terms of temperature, humidity, visibility, wind, and cloudiness.
While Melbourne’s temperatures have generally remained relatively stable over the past decade, they are expected to rise significantly by the end of this century. Maximum temperatures are expected to increase by about 1degC in the 2030s, while minimum temperatures will rise by up to 1.5degC. Extreme rainfall events are also expected to increase.
