Uzbekistan is a beautiful and fascinating country that is home to a variety of cultural traditions. In this article, we’ll cover some of these traditions, including Holidays, Government, and Religion. You’ll also find some helpful tips for traveling in the country. After reading this article, you’ll know exactly what to expect when you visit.
Culture
Uzbekistan is a country that is rich in cultural diversity and traditions. The country boasts magnificent minarets and mausoleums. You can also find a wide variety of art forms, including carpet weaving and wood carving. These traditional crafts are popular among tourists and locals alike. You can also see traditional miniature painting, which is narrative in nature and depicts scenes of daily life.
The culture of Uzbekistan also includes dance and music. There are several ancient genres, including the Shoshmaqom/Shashmaqam, the Lapar and the Khalfa. Traditional folk music also lives on in family and religious celebrations. There is also a variety of applied arts in the country, including traditional textiles and miniature painting. Many craftsmen still practice traditional methods of making jewellery and other objects.
Before modern times, Uzbek women wore two shawls on their heads. In addition, noble women wore skullcaps decorated with embroidery. These are now displayed at the Museum of Applied Arts in Tashkent. Even today, Uzbekistan has a high literacy rate, although only 76% of the country’s under-15 population is enrolled in formal education. Unfortunately, budgeting problems have made it difficult to expand the education system. Though the education law of 1992 initiated some theoretical reforms, curriculum revision has been slow.
Literature is an important aspect of Uzbek culture. The Uzbek people have a rich and varied literature that is full of fairy tales, magical-ntastic themes, and household stories. There are many poets who have written works in Uzbek, including the famous Akhmad Yassavy.
Holidays
The former Soviet republic of Uzbekistan is a Central Asian nation with a fascinating history. It is famous for its mausoleums and mosques, and for its historical sites associated with the Silk Road, an ancient trade route between China and the Mediterranean. The capital city of Samarkand is an important stop on this route. Its landmarks include the Registan, a plaza with ornate religious schools dating from the 15th and 17th centuries.
Uzbeks celebrate Ramadan, a month-long period of fasting, and Eid al Fitr, the Islamic feast after the Haj pilgrimage. Similarly, they celebrate holidays related to circumcision, birth, and other life events. These celebrations have traditionally included food, music, and visits to relatives and friends.
A visit to Uzbekistan is a great way to experience this country’s diverse culture. Its unique traditions and rich cultural heritage have made it a favorite destination for scholars and fun-loving travellers. During public holidays, businesses are closed, but you can still attend festivals, concerts, and other events. In addition, if you’re visiting during a religious public holiday, you can attend a traditional ceremony, visit a madrassa, or participate in traditional activities.
The country also celebrates national holidays, such as Teacher’s Day, which is celebrated in honor of teachers. It is also the day that armed forces were founded, a significant historical event for the country. In addition to this, Uzbeks also honor their veterans.
Government
The Government of Uzbekistan is building a civil society and a democracy, a key goal for the nation’s development. In order to achieve this goal, Uzbekistan is implementing a long-term development strategy that envisions a strong central government focusing on national priorities, such as defense, law and order, foreign policy, and currency, financial policies, and taxation policies. These roles will gradually be devolved to regional and local governments.
Uzbekistan’s budgetary system is divided into national and regional budgets, which are both regulated by the National Parliament. Taxes on individuals and legal entities are regulated by a Tax Code. Local budget revenues come from fixed revenue articles, which are also regulated by law. National taxes include income tax on legal entities, VAT, environmental taxes, and subsoil assets taxes.
The system of public administration in Uzbekistan consists of two tiers: the central government and local governments. Local governments are further divided into district and city administrations. The central government retains the power of state institutions, but delegating additional functions and competencies to local governments has been a goal of the country’s government since independence.
Local councils have the power to establish, reorganize, and dissolve small service enterprises. These decisions are binding on the local government and its citizens. Local councils can also establish their own economic zones. The state actively encourages the creation of economic zones by creating relationships between local governments and businessmen. As of 2017, there were 174 economic zones in Uzbekistan. They affect 409 collectives and create about 6,500 jobs. They also contribute to stabilizing the economy by supplying local markets with diverse consumer goods.
Religion
The main religion in Uzbekistan is Islam, and it accounts for 94% of the country’s population. However, many locals practice other religions, as well. For example, there are many Hindu temples in the country. In addition, Christians and Jews are also popular.
However, Uzbekistan’s government has the power to designate any religious group as an extremist and punish those members. This has often resulted in members of these groups being imprisoned and deprived of the basic necessities of life. While the government has generally targeted non-state affiliated Muslim organizations, Christians have also been targeted, with some of them being sent to labor camps and subjected to harsh punishments.
In the past, Uzbekistan was a safe haven for a large eastern Christian population. However, Mongol policies targeted Eastern Christians, and the Russian Empire conquered the country and encouraged the importation of Russian Orthodox Christians. In the post-Soviet period, Russia granted the Russian Orthodox Church national primacy. However, tensions between the Russian and Muslim ethnic groups fueled official distaste for Russian Orthodox communities in other former Soviet states, including Uzbekistan.
Currently, Islam is the dominant religion in Uzbekistan. Approximately 88 percent of the country is Muslim, with most practicing Sunni Islam. The rest is made up of Eastern Orthodox Christians, mostly of Russian descent. The remaining three percent of Uzbeks practice other religions.
Economy
Despite the economic downturn, Uzbekistan’s economy has shown resilience in recent years. Although the economy has been affected by weak economic activity in Russia and the eurozone, the country has remained relatively insulated from the regional slowdown. Its external position is strong and its GDP has continued to expand, despite inflation remaining low and a drop in energy prices.
The current globalization process has led to a transformation of the economy into a knowledge economy, in which knowledge and technology are the primary sources of economic growth. This transition is also called the New Growth Theory, which is based on the notion that knowledge is a key variable that affects a country’s economic well-being. This theory analyzes the factors that influence the economic growth of a country and draws conclusions about social and economic policies. In the present study, we have employed the New Growth Model to study the Uzbek economy and assess its transition towards a knowledge economy.
Agriculture and natural resources have a great impact on the economy of Uzbekistan. It is one of the largest producers of jute in the world and produces significant quantities of silk, fruit, and vegetables. In 2006, food products accounted for nearly eight percent of the country’s total exports. Most of the agriculture in the country is water-intensive, and nearly all of it requires irrigation. However, budgetary constraints have prevented Uzbekistan from expanding its irrigation system. As a result, its area under irrigation is static at 1990 levels.
