Gujranwala Pakistan is a very old city that is rich in history. The city is home to the Brandreth Gate, which was built in the eighteenth century. Today, you can find countless street vendors here selling everything from traditional Pakistani foods and drinks to electronics and accessories.
Polluting sources in Gujranwala
The high levels of pollution found in Gujranwala, Pakistan have many contributing factors, including a variety of man-made pollutants. Other factors include geography and meteorology, as well as the heavy use of vehicles. Whether these vehicles run on gasoline or unclean fuels, they contribute to the high pollution levels in the city.
Most industrial units lack chimneys and waste treatment facilities, and nearly 90% of the 10,000 cottage industry units do not use incinerators. In addition, 90% of factories do not use polythene bags that are more than the minimum allowable thickness, and there are no motor vehicle examiners to check vehicles for safety. As a result, the city suffers from high noise levels, exceeding the permitted maximum noise levels of 85 decibels. In addition, all roads are in a state of disrepair.
These problems are made worse by the inefficiencies of government departments and unplanned industrialisation. As a result, the city’s air pollution index is the worst in six months. This means that the PM2.5 level, a measurement of the air’s harmful particles, is over 300 milligrams per cubic meter. Consequently, the Education Minister of Punjab has declared all schools in the city to be closed and children are prohibited from outdoor activities until December 20th.
Pollution is a major concern in Pakistan and experts believe that trans-boundary effects are multiplying overall pollution levels in the country. For example, a case study in the Hudiara drain showed that trans-boundary pollutants were entering Pakistan from India. This is not only problematic, but also detrimental to human health.
Population in Gujranwala
The city of Gujranwala is the capital of the Gujranwala Division. Popularly known as the “City of Wrestlers,” Gujranwala is Pakistan’s fourth largest metropolis. It was founded in the 18th century and was the capital city of the Sukerchakia Misl state from 1763 to 1799. The town is also the birthplace of Maharaja Ranjit Singh.
Statistics show that Gujranwala is home to approximately 247,000 people. This includes both male and female residents. In addition, there are about 174045 young children in the town. These kids range from five to nine years old. The town also has 148140 teenagers. Of these, 71220 are girls and 76919 are boys. The city’s population is made up of both Afghans and Pakistanis.
Gujranwala’s demographics changed drastically when the city welcomed over 300,000 Muslim refugees after the Partition of India. However, most of these refugees were unhappy with their situation in post-Partition Gujranwala. Some left the city for higher opportunities in the south, while others opted to settle in non-Muslim areas.
Gujranwala is located in the northeast of Punjab, and is connected to the rest of the country by rail and the Grand Trunk Road. The city is a regional commercial and industrial center. It produces copper, brass, aluminum, and ceramic utensils. The city is home to an industrial park, which has expanded the city’s manufacturing capabilities. Other industries include textile production, silk, and pipe fitting.
The city also provides food for the area. The area grows vegetables for the urban population, including potatoes, cauliflower, turnip, onions, peas, and lemon. In addition, it has numerous fruit orchards, including guava and kinnow. In total, these orchards produce around 27,500 tonnes of fruit and vegetables.
Air quality in Gujranwala
The air quality in Gujranwala Pakistan is poor. The highest PM2.5 levels are found at the beginning of the year and fall below the recommended limit of 25 mg/m3. However, the city is not entirely blameless for the poor air quality. Many factors contribute to the high levels of PM2.5 in Gujranwala, including the city’s location and heavy use of vehicles.
Industrial units and hospitals are unable to dispose of waste efficiently. About 90% of cottage industry units do not have chimneys or waste treatment systems. They regularly use polythene bags with less than the required thickness. Additionally, motor vehicle examiners do not have the equipment necessary to check the fitness of vehicles. Hundreds of vehicles pollute the air in Gujranwala.
Punjab’s largest cities have deteriorating air quality, which causes health problems. The major contributing factors are crop burning, over-enthusiastic industrialization, and unchecked urbanization. These conditions can affect the eyes, heart, and respiratory systems, putting people at risk for serious health problems.
Despite the bad air quality, the Punjab government is trying to address the problem. Several public transport projects have been launched to cut traffic pollution. The province has also banned burning of crops and imposed heavy fines on violators. The goal is to reduce the number of deaths and injuries caused by air pollution in the city.
Rice variety grown in Gujranwala
Rice in Pakistan is a seasonal crop, so the timing of sowing depends on the monsoon season. However, the availability of irrigation water and the high solar radiation in the region have helped the country increase its rice production. As a result, the government of Pakistan has taken effective measures to boost exports and production. It is also focusing on agronomic research and improved extension services.
The rice yield depends on several factors such as the duration of the crop’s growth, grain yield, and economic benefits. In Gujranwala, Pakistan, several rice varieties are grown in the area. This study examined the morphology and yield of the varieties grown in this region.
Rice is a plant of water and requires plenty of moisture to grow well. Rice fields should receive six inches of slow-moving water for at least 75 days. As the crop grows older, it needs less water. In addition, the fields must be almost dry during the ripening season. However, the average annual rainfall is less than 20 ” in Pakistan, so artificial irrigation is used to compensate for the lack of rainfall.
Rice is the second most important crop in Pakistan, earning billions of rupees through export and ensuring economic prosperity for the growers. It is a major part of Pakistan’s agro-based economy, and ranks 11th in the world among rice producers and exporters. The rice industry in Pakistan represents about 0.7 percent of the country’s GDP and accounts for three percent of value added in agriculture.
Different rice varieties have different maturation times. Some are early, while others are late. This can also affect the yield of the crop. It is important to consider the quality of the rice you’re growing. Depending on the quality you want, you can decide which varieties to grow.
Economic impact of pollution in Gujranwala
Gujranwala is an industrial city in the Punjab province of Pakistan. The area is famous for its cuisine, and is also referred to as the city of wrestlers. The city is also the third largest industrial hub in the country. It is part of the ‘golden triangle’ of industrialized cities, which includes Gujrat and Sialkot.
Pollution from agricultural and industrial processes can lead to water contamination. Many chemicals used in agriculture, pesticides, and fertilizers can end up in water bodies, contaminating them and causing a variety of diseases. These diseases can be deadly. Waterborne diseases affect nearly one-third of all people in Pakistan, and are often the cause of death for children. Consequently, the country must implement treatment technologies to ensure its drinking water remains clean and safe.
The resulting smog in Pakistan’s most populous cities is a major problem, and a major contributor is traffic pollution. Combined with crop burning, pollution has resulted in major health problems. Unfortunately, the government has implemented only minor measures to combat the problem, and will need public cooperation to make real progress.
The study was able to find patterns of economic development and pollution in the city. These trends were compared to the provincial socioeconomic structure and population size. The data was obtained from a number of sources. While Lahore was ranked as moderately sustainable (0.51) in 2004, it has decreased to a level of 0.27 in 2014.
