Islamabad is the capital city of Pakistan. It is the ninth largest city in the country. It was developed in the 1960s as a planned city. It replaced Rawalpindi as the country’s capital. Today, Islamabad is a cosmopolitan city with a high-tech business and cultural sector.
Museums in Islamabad
Museums in Islamabad are a great way to learn about the country’s history and culture. There are several options available in the city, including the National Heritage Museum, which contains exhibits related to Pakistan’s history. This museum is located in the E-11 sector, close to the railway station. It houses items from the British and Independence eras. It also includes a research center and library with over 32,000 books.
The Pakistan Museum of Natural History is a public natural history museum run by the Pakistan Science Foundation, part of the Ministry of Science and Technology. It has four main sections: Biological Gallery, Ecological Gallery, Paleontology Gallery, and Tethys Gallery. This museum is dedicated to educating visitors about the natural history of Pakistan and its people. It also houses life-size statues of extinct species and serves as a research center. It also hosts lectures, workshops, and seminars.
There are several museums in Islamabad, and each one offers a unique experience. Some museums are home to life-size displays of extinct animals, while others promote exhibits that promote the preservation of the city’s cultural heritage. A visit to at least one of these museums is an excellent way to spend an afternoon or evening in Islamabad.
The Pakistan Monument Museum is a great place to visit to learn about the history of Pakistan, from its colonial past to its modern day. The museum also features many artifacts of the country’s history, including statues of the poet Iqbal. The museum also has special exhibits related to science and technology.
Air quality in Islamabad
Ambient air quality in Islamabad is higher than the permissible levels set by the National Environmental Quality Standards (NEQS) for Pakistan. The annual average PM2.5 mass concentration is eight and a half micrograms per cubic meter, but some hours are cleaner than others. Carbon monoxide levels have a strong positive correlation with ozone, but have a negative correlation with NO.
In the recent past, air quality in Islamabad has gradually improved. In 2017, Islamabad’s PM2.5 level was 39.2 mg/m3. Fortunately, this has improved steadily in recent years. The city’s average PM2.5 level is now 35.2 mg/m3. That is still very poor, but it’s better than it used to be.
As in other urban centres, anthropogenic activities play a large role in determining air quality. The city’s high levels of industrial emissions and traffic volume have led environmentalists to challenge the notion of ‘perfect’ ambient air quality in Islamabad. However, these factors are only part of the problem.
While the government introduced new air quality standards in January 2012, this new standard is unlikely to be met without remedial measures. The elemental data show that the source of particles in Islamabad is vehicular emissions, re-suspended soil, and coal combustion.
Places to visit in Islamabad
If you want to experience a colorful culture in the middle of a busy city, you should head to Islamabad. Islamabad offers many places for you to visit, from parks to picturesque mountain villages. In Islamabad, you can enjoy the beautiful weather and spend a peaceful evening at a park. The city also offers many beautiful farms and hills. Islamabad also has swimming pools, which are an absolute treat for those who enjoy water sports. Some of the parks even have aviaries and other beautiful gardens.
One of the most popular parks in Islamabad is the Rawal Lake. The lake is surrounded by gardens and picnic spots. Boating is another popular activity at the lake. The highest point of the park offers a breathtaking view of the lake. Kamran Lashari designed the park and it is a wonderful place for people to relax after a long day.
For a more cultural experience, you might want to visit the National Institute of Folk and Traditional Heritage (NIFTH). It is a collection of artifacts and historical information from all over Pakistan. It is open every day of the week, except on Fridays. The museum also offers live performances by local musicians.
Another great place to visit in Islamabad is the Margalla Hills. This national park is located in the city’s capital territory, and includes Shakarparian Park and Rawal Lake.
Airports in Islamabad
There are several airports in Islamabad, Pakistan. Islamabad International Airport is one of them. This airport is built according to international standards, and it is one of the main hubs for aviation activities in the country. The PCAA has hired British architects to design the new airport. The project was originally expected to be completed in five years, but it ended up taking 12 years and costing approximately $350 million. Once finished, the airport was officially inaugurated on 1 May 2018 and began full commercial flight operations the next day.
The newest airport in Islamabad is the New Islamabad International Airport. This airport has just opened, and it is the first greenfield airport in Pakistan. It replaced the old, overcapacity airport at Chaklala. The new terminal is an architectural landmark, and it will be able to handle nine million passengers a year. The airport is named for the late ex-prime minister Benazir Bhutto.
Several airlines serve the Islamabad International Airport, including Air Arabia, British Airways, China Southern Airlines, Emirates, and Flynas. Additionally, Islamabad is served by Gulf Air, Kuwait Airways, Oman Air, and Pakistan International Airlines. The airport also serves domestic flights, including those from Manila and Bangkok. The flights usually last between 12 and 24 hours. Ticket prices range from PHP 31,000 to 33,000 one way.
The Islamabad International Airport has a modular terminal building with an area of 180,000 m2. The airport can accommodate nine million passengers and 80,000 metric tons of cargo per year. The number of passengers is expected to increase to 25 million by 2024. A large portion of the airport’s land has been earmarked for commercial purposes. These include a hotel and duty-free shops. There are also plans for an air mall, cinema facilities, and a business center.
Hospitals in Islamabad
Hospitals in Islamabad offer excellent healthcare services to the patients. Various specialties are available at various hospitals, including surgery, pediatrics and obstetrics. The multidisciplinary staff at these hospitals is highly trained and experienced in treating a wide variety of medical conditions. Some hospitals are also known for their teaching and research activities.
The Pakistan Air Force Hospital is one of the best hospitals in Islamabad, which is open to the public. It is equipped with medical laboratories, pharmacies, and in-patient and surgical units. Another top hospital in Islamabad is PNS Hafeez. This facility was established in 1974 and is run by the Pakistan Navy.
Government hospitals in Islamabad are also well-reputed and are visited by people from all over Pakistan. There are seven government hospitals in Islamabad, including PIMS, a modern facility that opened in 1985. The hospital handles a vast majority of emergency cases and has some of the best doctors in the country. The Federal Government Services Hospital is another good option and offers medical care in different fields.
The Medicsi hospital is another high-quality hospital in Islamabad. It offers services like cervical screening, cancer screening, and laparoscopic cholecystectomy. The hospital also has a well-trained staff. In addition, it is equipped with state-of-the-art machinery for cancer screening and treatment. It also offers comprehensive pediatric care and gynecology services.
Rate of infant mortality in Islamabad
Pakistan’s rate of infant mortality is high compared to other countries in the region. The country spends less than 1% of its GDP on health services, and the shortage of trained personnel compounds the problem. The first step to combat this high mortality rate is to educate healthcare providers and midwives.
The study examined data from 1600 households in both urban and rural areas. The rate of infant mortality was found to be higher in rural areas than in urban areas. This may be due to differential feeding, lower immunization rates, and poor maternal care. In addition, there was a higher mortality rate among female infants than in male infants.
Despite these results, Pakistan should not stop working to reduce this infant mortality rate. It should introduce a national policy on newborn health, prioritize postnatal care, and develop community-based approaches. A nationwide neonatal health policy is necessary to improve the health of the population, particularly vulnerable groups.
Despite the high mortality rate, the country is making progress. The rate of infant mortality in Islamabad was 78 per 1,000 live births in 2014, which was higher than in many countries in the region. It is currently higher than the rates in India, Nepal, and Bangladesh.
