Ophthalmic atropine helps reduce pain by dilate the pupil (black part of the eye). It comes as an ointment and applied to the eyes one to three times a day. Follow the instructions on the label and never use more than prescribed. Ophthalmic atropine is, used for a variety of purposes including eye pain, inflammation, and pain from eyelid swelling and inflammation.
Anaphylaxis
Anaphylaxis can occur when a patient’s immune system reacts to a small amount of an allergen. The affected organs include the skin, mucous membranes, respiratory and cardiovascular systems. Patients with a small dose of an allergen may not be aware that they are reacting.
If a patient experiences a serious anaphylactic reaction, an allergist can confirm the diagnosis and identify the trigger. This can be done through history, skin tests and RAST. An allergist can also educate the patient on how to prevent future episodes and provide initial treatment. They can also assist in pre-treatment and desensitization to reduce the symptoms of future anaphylaxis.
Anaphylaxis is a multisystem, potentially fatal condition, caused by the release of mast cells and basophiles into the circulatory system. It can cause urticaria, angioedema, and cardiovascular collapse. In up to 50% of perioperative cases, cardiovascular collapse is the first sign of anaphylaxis. Other symptoms include a sudden increase in ventilatory pressure and decreased arterial oxygen saturation. In severe cases, the patient may also experience difficulty in intubation or stridor.
Glaucoma
Although atropine is a common ophthalmic ointment, it has some risks, and should only use with care. The main concern is that it can cause blurred vision, so patients should not drive or operate machinery while using it. Atropine is, also used for treating the condition of lazy eye (amblyopia).
Atropine works by acting as a muscarinic acetylcholinergic antagonist. It blocks acetylcholine receptors in the eye, thereby widening the pupil and relaxing the focusing muscles. It also has several other effects, including decreasing tear production and inducing mydriasis.
The drug is, also used to reduce inflammation and swelling of the eye. It can be taken as an ointment or a solution and is usually applied to the eye once or twice a day. Patients should follow the directions on the prescription label and not exceed the recommended dose.
Parasympathetic inhibition
Atropine blocks the actions of the parasympathetic nervous system, which controls gastrointestinal function, blood pressure, and heart rate. Its action is mediated through receptors called muscarinic acetylcholine. Atropine belongs to the class of drugs known as anti-muscarinic agents, also known as anti-cholinergics. It is used to inhibit the actions of acetylcholine, and is used for a variety of purposes.
Atropine is, commonly used to treat pulseless electrical activity in patients suffering from cardiac arrest, bradycardia, and asystole. The drug inhibits vagal activity, which slows the heart rate, and can also stimulate it. It is, used in injections, usually at a dosage of 0.5-1 mg every three to five minutes. High doses of the drug may cause tachycardia.
Atropine is a naturally occurring alkaloid. It has antimuscarinic activity, and inhibits the activity of acetylcholine and other choline esters. It is also a competitive antagonist of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors.
Blepharospasm
Blepharospasm is a neurological disorder that affects the eyelid muscles. It starts with frequent blinking and gradually worsens until the eyes cannot stay open. Blepharospasm can treat with medications that block the involuntary muscle movements. Some examples of such medications are anticholinergics, but these only provide a limited effect. Another option is botulinum toxin injections. These can be performed as one-time injections or as regular treatments.
There are two main types of blepharospasm. The first type is spontaneous and has no known cause. The second type may cause by exposure to certain drugs, or it may develop in conjunction with another disorder. It is important to seek medical attention if you experience a recurrence of blepharospasm.
Blepharospasm often occurs in combination with oromandibular dystonia, a disorder of the eyelid muscles. This combined condition is known as Meige’s syndrome. Some people with this disorder may also have sensitivity to bright light and dry eyes. To be certain that you have blepharospasm, a physician must perform a medical diagnosis.
Viscid plugs
Atropine sulfate is a sulfate drug, used in the treatment of asthma and bronchial asthma. It is, used with caution in patients who are older than 40 years. Atropine sulfate has several side effects, including the precipitation of acute glaucoma and conversion of partial organic pyloric stenosis into a complete obstruction. It may also result in the formation of viscid plugs in the bronchial passages.
Atropine sulfate belongs to a class of anticholinergic drugs. It works by reducing salivation and bronchial secretions before surgical procedures. It can also use as an antidote for cholinergic poisoning. However, it is important to consult a doctor to determine the appropriate dosage for each patient.
Myopia
Atropine is a drug, used in the treatment of myopia. This drug reduces the growth of the axial length and vitreous chamber. It also slows down the progression of myopia. In one study, atropine was found to decrease the progression of myopia by 1.0%.
Although atropine uses for myopia are still uncommon in the Western world, atropine eye drops are, widely used in Asia. The Ophthalmological Society of Taiwan has recommended its use for over 15 years. These results show that atropine at 0.5% can slow the progression of myopia and may have a place in daily clinical practice.
A study in Rotterdam, Netherlands, used 0.5% atropine once a day to treat 77 children with myopia. Of these, 10% of the children were not responsive to atropine treatment. A further 4% had progressors, i.e., their myopia had increased by more than one diopter per year. The group receiving 0.5% atropine experienced less progress than the control group.
