Periodontal disease affects the tissues surrounding the teeth, including the outer layers of enamel and dentin. These layers contain the tooth’s nerves, blood vessels, and pulp. They are protected by a hard enamel shell that covers the root and is embedded in the bony jaw. Gum disease has two basic forms: gingivitis, a mild form, and periodontitis, a more severe condition. In severe cases, the disease also affects bone and connective tissue.
Symptoms
Periodontal disease is a condition that can affect your teeth and gums. Its symptoms include painful gums, redness, and swelling. If you do not treat the disease, your teeth can become loose and the bone in your jaw can damage. You may also experience bad breath. Luckily, there are ways to detect periodontal disease at its early stages.
It is best to visit a dentist at least every six months to make sure that you are not at risk for periodontal disease. Although this is a common condition for older people, it can also affect people who are younger. Moreover, gum disease associates with other chronic health conditions, including diabetes, respiratory problems, and heart disease. Therefore, treating your periodontal disease is extremely important. If you don’t see your dentist every six months, your gums may become inflamed and bleeding.
Treatment for periodontal disease can include both surgical and non-surgical procedures. In some cases, you may need to take antibiotics as well. Non-surgical options include scaling and root planing, which remove plaque and bacteria from the teeth. You can also consider using a tray delivery system to administer oral medications at home.
The best way to prevent periodontal disease is to practice good oral hygiene. You should brush and floss at least twice a day. This will prevent plaque from building up between teeth and gums and also remove bacteria that can cause periodontitis. In addition, you should visit your dentist regularly for cleanings and other routine dental procedures.
There are several types of periodontal disease. The mildest form is gingivitis. It causes the gums to swell and bleed easily, but is usually self-limited. Good oral hygiene and proper diet can help prevent this condition. If left untreated, this condition can lead to more serious problems. For example, more advanced forms of periodontitis may require oral medications or corrective surgery.
If your dentist finds signs of periodontal disease, you should visit the dentist immediately. Regular dental checkups will prevent the condition from worsening. The best way to prevent periodontal disease is to brush and floss daily. You should use a soft-bristled toothbrush that fits your mouth. The bristles should be at a 45-degree angle to the gum.
Treatment
If you suffer from gingivitis, you should get periodontal disease treatment to stop it from getting worse. This disease occurs when bacteria and plaque collects on your teeth and causes inflammation. These toxins then start to damage the gum tissue, bones, ligaments, and supporting tissues of your teeth. If left untreated, this condition can lead to loosened teeth and even tooth loss. The good news is that the process can reverse with proper home care and professional cleaning.
Regenerative procedures are a great way to treat periodontal disease, because they can actually help rebuild bone and tissue that have been lost. By removing bacteria and repositioning your gums, these procedures can repair the damage done by the disease. During the procedure, your periodontist will fold back your gum tissue and use tissue-stimulating proteins and membranes to encourage bone and tissue regeneration. After the procedure, you will be advised to continue brushing and flossing and see your dentist for regular checkups.
Untreated periodontal disease is associated with many health risks, including an increased risk of breast cancer in women after menopause. In addition, periodontal disease can contribute to a host of other systemic diseases. For instance, periodontal disease can affect the health of the heart and lungs. It can also affect the immune system, which can increase blood sugar levels.
One popular method of periodontal disease treatment is scaling and root planing. This procedure involves deep cleaning of the gum tissue and removing deposits of plaque and tartar. It may require more than one visit to the dentist, but it will help reduce the effects of periodontitis and help the gums reattach to the teeth.
Despite the fact that periodontal disease is often difficult to detect, it is important to seek treatment as soon as it appears. If left untreated, it can cause significant damage to the oral health and to the surrounding bone. Treatment can help eliminate the disease altogether, or at least minimize its effects. If it persists, treatment options will depend on the severity of the disease.
The best periodontal disease treatment involves regular checkups with a dentist. During these visits, a periodontal probe will be used to measure the amount of space between the teeth and the gums. If the distance is more than 3mm, periodontal disease is more advanced. Once this stage has been reached, surgery may be necessary to restore the teeth.
Causes
To prevent periodontal disease, it is important to practice good oral hygiene. This includes brushing your teeth twice a day and flossing regularly. You can use a special brush, a plastic or wooden pick, or a water flosser. It is also crucial to see your dentist regularly.
Periodontal disease causes by a bacterial infection in the mouth that deteriorates the bones and connective tissues. It can even cause teeth to fall out in severe cases. Some factors contribute to the progression of periodontal disease, including smoking and a diet high in sugar.
Periodontal disease can also affect the heart. People who smoke and those with HIV are more likely to suffer from this condition. The disease is characterized by red, swollen gums and may be painless in the early stages. However, if left untreated, it can lead to heart attack.
Bacteria present in plaque attack the gingival tissue and cause inflammation. This inflammation results in pockets between the teeth and the gums. As a result, bacteria may travel to other areas of the body. If left untreated, the pockets between the teeth and gums can deepen and jawbone tissue can recede.
Periodontal disease is a chronic condition that affects the gums and underlying bones. It is the leading cause of adult tooth loss in the developed world. The disease is the result of bacteria colonizing the gums and causing inflammation and bone loss. In some severe cases, the infection may spread to other parts of the body, including the jawbone.
The first stage of periodontal disease is gingivitis. This causes gums to become red, swollen, and bleed. However, this stage of periodontal disease can be reversible with good at-home oral hygiene. For those who have already begun suffering from this stage, the best course of treatment is to schedule an appointment with your dentist.
Women may also be at a higher risk for periodontal disease, especially during puberty and menopause. Women who experience periodontal disease during these times have a greater risk of preeclampsia, premature birth, and low birth weight of the child. This is because periodontitis increases the production of prostaglandin, which is a labor-inducing chemical. In addition, it can raise levels of C-reactive proteins, which amplify the inflammatory response.
