Rohtas fort is one of the most famous forts in Pakistan. This fort has three gates and 68 bastions and it has remained a popular tourist destination for many years. It is a fascinating fort with interesting history and architecture. You can learn about the 68 bastions, Three baoli water wells, Sar Gate, and Tulla Mori Gate in this article.
68 bastions
The Rohtas fort has a complex of 68 bastions and 13 large stone arched gateways. Each bastion is between thirty and fifty feet high, and they are arranged irregularly. The main walls are surrounded by a perimeter of about two or three tiers. The outer walls contain a series of semicircular, loop-shaped and merlon-shaped bastions. The fort’s inner walls have served as storage vaults.
The walls of Rohtas fort have a thickness of ten to thirteen metres. The masonry work is of the highest quality. The fort’s masonry is composed of ashlar stone. The fort’s outer wall also has a series of staircases linking the bastions. The topmost terrace has merlon-shaped battlements and has machicolation.
Inside the fort, there are four main entrances. One of them, the Tulla Mori Gate, is two meters wide. It has a bastion on either side of the gate, and was built by Raja Man Singh I of Amber in the early sixteenth century. Another bastion in this fort is located near the Kabuli Gate and has sixty steps. It contains a small chamber that was used as a bath. The Sar Gate baoli is a smaller gate located near the Sar Gate.
The fort is irregular in plan, and its walls are made up of 68 bastions. The main fort is divided into two sections, with the north-western quadrant called Andarkot. This area was most likely reserved for high-ranking officials. The entire fort’s perimeter is about one and a half miles long. The inner fort is separated by an internal wall, and it is still surrounded by a sleepy town.
Some portions of the fort are well preserved, but much of it is in ruins. You can see the large gates, and visit the execution tower, but other parts of the fort are crumbling and in need of repair.
Three baoli water wells
Three baoli water wells are located inside Rohtas fort. These are small water wells that were dug deep into the earth and lined with stone walls. The main baoli, located in the center of the fort, is believed to have been used for drinking water by soldiers and was also used by the royal family. The other two, near the main gate and the Sar Gate, are smaller water wells.
The fort is surrounded by four kilometers of walls and has 68 bastion towers. The walls are made of sandstone and lime mortar mixed with brick powder. The walls feature several terraces. One of these terraces has merlon-shaped battlements. Ashlar stone and grey ashlar masonry were used for the gates. The Sohail gate displays some of the finest masonry work of the Sur Empire. Its name comes from a local saint, Sohail Bukhari.
The Rohtas fort is one of six World Heritage Sites in Pakistan. It is located in a gorge on a small hill with a spectacular view of the Potoar Plateau. It is 98 km from the capital, Islamabad, and two hundred and twenty kilometers from Lahore.
The fort was never very popular with the Mughals. Since it was built in a cleft, the fort was unable to attract much attention from the emperors. Emperor Akbar, however, stayed at the fort for one night and Emperor Jahangir stayed here while he went to Kashmir. Jahangir said that the strength of the fort could not be imagined from its location.
The Rohtas fort was built by Sher Shah Suri in the 16th century. The fort lies on an old GT road between Afghanistan and Pakistan. The fort was built in 8 years, from 1541 to 1548. Sher Shah Suri was apprehensive of Gakhar tribes in the area and built it to protect his throne.
Tulla Mori Gate
The walls of Rohtas Fort are made of semi-circular bastions and are covered with thirteen grand stone arched gates. These gates are different in size and are placed at irregular intervals. Some of these gates open into the inner courtyard and are named after different royal families.
The main entrance of the fort is the Tulla Mori Gate, which measures around two meters wide. It also has a bastion beside it. The other two gates, the Sar Gate and the Pipalwala Gate, have bastions and baolis next to them.
The fort covers 70 hectares and has walls that are up to 18 meters high. Its walls are incredibly sturdy, extending for 4 kilometers. It has 68 semi-circular bastions and 68 loop-shaped battlements. The inner walls of the fort are now used for storage vaults.
The Rohtas Fort is located near the city of Jhelum. It is located on the east bank of the Jhelum River. It is not to be confused with the city of Rohtasgarh, which is in the Son River valley. The Rohtas fort is about 16 km from Jhelum and 16 km from Dina. It is accessible from Jhelum Cantt via Rohtas Road.
The Rohtas fort has a unique historical significance. During the Mughal Empire, the fort was used almost continuously. The Mughals weren’t very fond of this fort, but the Afsharid ruler Nadir Shah occupied it during his attack on the Mughal Empire. Later, the fort was captured by Gurmukh Singh Lamba. From that time, the Sikh Empire held the fort until its collapse in 1849.
Since 2001, the Himalayan Wildlife Foundation has been engaged in the restoration of the monument. In addition to restoring the fort, the foundation has also helped the people of Rohtas to live better lives. Through various projects under the Rohtas Fort Conservation Programme, the organization is restoring the fort to its former glory.
Sar Gate
The Sar Gate in Rohtas fort is a fascinating place to explore. The fort contains three water wells, called Baolis, which were dug into the ground and lined with stone walls. The main Baoli is situated in the center of the fort and has 148 steps to reach it. It served as a water source for soldiers and their livestock. The Royal Baoli, on the other hand, was used for the royal family’s use. Another, smaller, well can be found near the Sar Gate.
This fort was built by Sher Shah Suri in 1541, when he captured the Mughals in India. The fort was also used by the Durrani ruler, Ahmad Shah Durrani. It was the last fort built by Sher Shah Suri, who had fought the Mughals for a long time and was a master of construction.
Another interesting gate is the Gatali Ford gate, which is 9.15 meters high and 6.1 meters wide. It faces the village of Gatali Ford. It is important as it serves as a crossing point for the River Jhelum. The gate is surrounded by a bastion and a small dipilated pond.
Rohtas Fort can be accessed via National Highway 5 or the Grand Trunk Road. Once there, you can explore the fort on foot. You can visit the entire fort, or choose to see a small section at a time. The fort has two sections, one on the north and one on the west. The northwest section, known as Ander Kot, has the Rani Mahal and the Haveli Maan Singh.
Rohtas Fort is one of the largest forts in the Indian subcontinent. It is on a hilltop within the Tilla Jogian Range, and stands at 810 meters above sea level. The fort was built by Afghan king Sher Shah Suri in 1541, and was later captured by the Mughal Empire. During the Mughal era, the fort was occasionally used as an administrative center, but it was primarily used as a military fortress.
Kot Diji
Kot Diji, or Fort Ahmadabad, is a historic fort located in the district of Khairpur. It was built by the progenitor of the Kingdom of Upper Sindh in the 18th century. Built of kiln-baked bricks, the fort has never been attacked and has remained in good shape ever since.
The fort was used for defense purposes by the Mughals for many years. Its military use lasted until the 1707, when it was reoccupied by the Afghan chieftain Ahmed Shah Abdali. It was also used by the Marathas in 1758 during their invasion of Punjab.
Fort Kot Diji is located on a 110-foot-high hill. It contains three fifty-foot towers and many interior passages. The fort also has a water reservoir and munition storage. It also features a small regal residence. The fort is well worth a visit.
The Rohtas fort is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is a great place to visit if you are interested in the history of this region. Despite its remoteness, the fort is accessible by road. To get there, you can take the dual-carriage Grand Trunk Road. The road will take you through the city of Dina and the town of Rohtas.
The Himalayan Wildlife Foundation has conceived a comprehensive plan to protect the Rohtas fort and develop it as a world heritage site. Working with the Royal Norwegian Embassy, the foundation hopes to preserve this historical landmark for future generations. The fort is a unique heritage site that has been the site of more than one thousand years of history.
