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Heart disease can manifest itself in many ways. Some symptoms include chest pain, shortness of breath, or dyspnea. If you are experiencing any of these, you should contact your health care provider as soon as possible. It is important not to dismiss any symptoms that seem to be heart related as nothing serious.
Chest pain
Chest pain is one of the most common heart disease symptoms. It can be dull or sharp, and may be associated with pressure, tightness, or burning. It may originate from the lungs, upper chest, back, or even the arms. It is important to see a health care professional right away if you experience this pain.
There are several causes of chest pain, including various psychological conditions. While chest pain isn’t always indicative of a heart attack, it is a warning sign that you should seek medical attention right away. Sometimes, chest pain can be caused by a herniated disc or arthritis in the neck.
If chest pain persists for more than a few minutes, call 911 or visit your local emergency room. Emergency medical personnel will respond quickly to your call and transport you to a hospital. The faster you get to the emergency department, the sooner you can start treatment and minimize the damage to your heart.
Chest pain can also be caused by other heart problems, including heart valve problems or muscle problems. Some of these problems include hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, mitral valve prolapse, and aortic stenosis.
Shortness of breath
Shortness of breath is a common symptom of a variety of heart problems. These issues may include heart attacks, angina, or abnormal heart rhythms. Shortness of breath may also be a symptom of lung disease or an allergy. However, in order to get the right diagnosis, a doctor must evaluate the patient’s symptoms and assess their medical condition.
Shortness of breath as a symptom may be mild or severe, and should be taken seriously. If shortness of breath is sudden or accompanied by other symptoms, such as chest pain, lightheadedness, or changes in skin color, see a doctor immediately. If shortness of breath persists or worsens, a referral to a pulmonologist or a cardiologist is necessary.
While cholesterol is necessary for optimal body functioning, too much cholesterol clogs the arteries and increases the risk of a heart attack or stroke. Shortness of breath may also indicate the presence of undiagnosed high blood pressure, which is another major health concern.
A study conducted at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center revealed that people who experienced shortness of breath were at greater risk for cardiac events than those who did not experience these symptoms. Patients with shortness of breath also had a higher risk of dying from cardiac disease than those who did not experience the condition.
Dyspnea
Dyspnea is a symptom of heart disease, and it can be a sign of heart failure. In most cases, the cause of dyspnea can be determined through history and physical examination. In some cases, specific diagnostic modalities are needed to confirm a diagnosis or provide therapeutic management.
An initial evaluation should include a rapid ABC status assessment, complete history and physical exam. Vital signs should be checked, including pulse, respiratory rate, body temperature, and oxygen saturation. If the patient has fever, he or she should be tested for infectious causes. Chest x-rays should be performed to evaluate the extent of any cardiac disease. Further evaluation may include an echocardiogram and an electrocardiogram.
The symptoms of dyspnea include shortness of breath. This symptom may be acute or chronic, and can limit a person’s activity and quality of life. While this condition is usually temporary, it can also result from a heart attack or other serious heart condition. For this reason, it’s important to know what causes dyspnea, and to visit a doctor if you notice any changes.
The most common cause of dyspnea is pulmonary edema. When the heart is damaged or ill, it cannot pump enough blood out of the lungs. As a result, fluid builds up in the air sacs of the lungs and makes breathing difficult. It can be a gradual condition, with breathing difficulties coming and going.
Atrial fibrillation
You should contact your doctor if you notice a rapid or irregular heartbeat. This symptom is caused by a heart condition called atrial fibrillation, which can be both temporary and permanent. It can cause dizziness, shortness of breath, and fatigue. It may also cause palpitations, which are noticeable heart beats. Fortunately, it’s easy to find out whether you have atrial fibrillation.
In a normal heartbeat, the top chambers, called the atria, send an electrical signal that triggers the rest of the heart to pump blood through the body. When this signal becomes irregular, however, the heart’s contractions are disorganized and ineffective. In severe cases, atrial fibrillation can cause a clot to form in the lung. Other causes of atrial fibrillation include certain heart diseases and a family history of heart disease.
An electrocardiogram is the main test used to diagnose atrial fibrillation. It is done in the doctor’s office and takes only a few minutes. It helps your doctor analyze your heart rhythm and check for other underlying problems, such as thyroid problems.
People who have A-fib may experience a faster than usual heartbeat, as well as a slow heartbeat. Their blood may also pool in their heart, increasing the risk of blood clots. The heart is made up of four chambers, and the atria pump blood from the ventricles throughout the body. This pumping action is controlled by electrical signals sent by the sinus node in the right atrium.
Palpitations
If you’re experiencing palpitations, it’s important to see your physician. Your physician will likely order a physical examination and take a thorough history of your health. After evaluating your symptoms, your physician will decide whether you should undergo laboratory tests. In most cases, palpitations are harmless, but they can be an indicator of underlying heart problems. If your palpitations are frequent or worsen, you may need to schedule an electrocardiogram.
Palpitations may be an early sign of a heart problem, such as a heart arrhythmia, which may lead to heart failure. These conditions cause irregular heartbeats and make the heart less efficient at pumping blood. They can also increase the risk of dangerous blood clots.
If your palpitations are interfering with your daily life or your mental health, you should schedule an electrophysiology test to determine whether you have a heart problem. This test involves sticking electrodes on your chest to record your heart’s electrical activity. If your palpitations are caused by a heart problem, your physician may prescribe medicines or a procedure to correct it.
Palpitations can also be caused by other conditions. Some conditions are psychiatric or non-cardiac. Usually, the cause of your palpitations will be determined once you have ruled out any other conditions. In some patients, the symptoms of heart disease may not be apparent, but you can still use some tips to determine the cause.
