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TB is a disease, caused by a weakened immune system. It can affect the joints and is highly contagious. It is, treated with antibiotics. In rare cases, people can get the disease without any symptoms. Antibiotics are given to people who contract TB. But many people never get sick from TB.
TB is a disease, caused by a compromised immune system
A weakened immune system may be at increased risk of contracting TB. However, there are several treatments for this disease that can be effective. The primary treatment for tuberculosis is antibiotics. However, drug-resistant forms of the disease require six or more medicines to cure. If you suspect that you have TB, you should have it tested. While it is curable, it can be deadly if untreated.
People with a healthy immune system will not get TB. Infection with TB usually cause by a past infection of the bacteria. A weakened immune system allows the bacterium to gain an advantage and cause the disease. One-fourth of the population is infected with a latent form of TB.
The best treatment for TB involves taking medication for 6 months. However, stopping antibiotic treatment before the course complets, can cause the disease to become resistant and difficult to treat. During the course of treatment, the treatment team will work with you to find the best possible treatment. During treatment, you should have frequent contact with your health care provider. If you can, take your medication regularly. This will minimize the spread of the disease.
If you suspect you have TB, you should consult your doctor. It is important to get a proper diagnosis because this will determine whether or not you have the disease. Various diagnostic tests can help doctors find out the exact cause of TB. For instance, chest X-rays can look for changes in the lungs. Moreover, samples of phlegm can test for TB bacteria, which will help your doctor determine the most effective treatment. Another test, called a lumbar puncture, allows physicians to extract a small amount of cerebrospinal fluid from the spinal cord. This can help determine whether or not the TB has affected the central nervous system.
Many different diseases can cause a weakened immune system, and the most common example is the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). This virus can infect the T cells in the body, which are responsible for the immune system’s response to infection. These cells are like the police officers and sergeants of the body, and the immune system targets them when it needs to fight an infection.
Treated with antibiotics
TB is a bacterial infection, treated with antibiotics. However, it can still be difficult to treat, as the bacteria can become resistant to the antibiotics. Antibiotics are effective against most strains of the disease, but some strains can become drug-resistant and require several different antibiotics to kill them. Fortunately, most cases of TB are treatable with antibiotics.
First-line treatment for drug-susceptible TB involves using an antibiotic such as isoniazid, which can kill 95% of the bacteria in the first two days. Other effective drugs for TB include rifampicin and pyrazinamide. The drugs should be taken for a minimum of six months to provide effective treatment.
In addition to providing effective treatment for TB, antibiotics can also be used to prevent drug resistance. Antibiotic resistance is one of the most pressing threats to human health today. TB strains that are resistant to antibiotics are increasing at alarming rates. In some cases, the bacteria can acquire resistance genes from other bacteria.
Antibiotics are, often used to treat TB, but they may also cause side effects. Some antibiotics are, associated with eye damage and peripheral neuropathy. Vitamin B6 may help reduce the side effects of antibiotics. Vitamin B6 is a good supplement to take while taking antibiotics for TB.
Antibiotics can be effective in treating TB and can also make patients feel better. If left untreated, TB can lead to serious complications, including death. However, if treated properly, TB is a very rare cause of death.
It affects joints
The early symptoms of TB arthritis may include soft tissue swelling, but in later stages, the disease can progress to bone destruction and periarticular abscess formation. X-rays of the affected joints, as well as chest x-rays and MRI scans are useful tools to confirm a diagnosis. In some cases, a synovial biopsy is necessary for a final diagnosis.
TB affects the musculoskeletal system in about 3 percent of cases, with the most common site being the spine. However, TB may affect any bone in the body, including ribs and long weight-bearing bones. The symptoms of this disease are often insidious, but a medical professional must be able to diagnose the condition quickly.
TB affects joints by affecting synovial tissue. The disease affects the knee, the ankle, the sternoclavicular joint, and the shoulder. Most cases are monoarticular, with varying degrees of infection. Acid-fast bacilli smears are negative, but synovial cultures are positive in about 80 percent of cases. In addition, CT is often helpful in establishing the degree of bone destruction and the presence of sequestrum, and a post-contrast scan can show the extent of infection into the surrounding areas.
Symptoms of tuberculosis are nonspecific, and may also mimic those of rheumatoid arthritis. Therefore, diagnosing this condition can be difficult, especially in immunocompromised patients. Patients with systemic lupus erythematosus should take test for TB because they may more likely to develop the disease.
Molecular testing can perform in a patient’s knee and help identify whether or not the disease is tuberculous. In addition, a patient can be diagnosed with tuberculosis by histological evaluation. A positive PCR can also indicate the presence of TB.
It affects the brain
Tuberculosis (TB) is an infection of the lungs that can also affect the brain. It is very rare to develop tuberculomas in the brain, but it does happen. The brain surrounds by meninges, which perform several important functions. They shield neural tissue and secrete cerebro spinal fluid. TB can cause inflammation of these membranes, causing them to block small arteries in the brain. This can lead to stroke. In people with low immunity to TB, the bacteria can infect the meninges via the blood.
The first step in identifying TB meningitis is to perform a comprehensive physical examination and to obtain a blood test. During the exam, the doctor may collect spinal fluid through a lumbar puncture or spinal tap. The spinal fluid is then sent to a laboratory for analysis. If the results show that the patient has TB meningitis, a brain imaging examination may be necessary.
The infection is caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Symptoms of this infection include hydrocephalus, seizures, and deafness. In severe cases, people may experience paralysis on one side of their body. The condition is often fatal. Treatment for tuberculosis depends on the type of tuberculosis and the person’s genetic makeup.
Anti-TB drugs, such as streptomycin, must be taken according to a doctor’s orders. The medicine should be taken daily. The dosage and duration of the treatment will depend on the type of TB. In some cases, a patient may need to hospitalize for 12 months.
While pulmonary TB is more common in children, it can also affect the brain and other parts of the body. Symptoms may include a cough, lethargy, and weight loss. In children, TB often affects the brain and can cause seizures, weakness, and even paralysis.
