Pakistan is a country in South Asia and the world’s fifth-most populous country with almost 242 million people. It is also home to the second-largest Muslim population. It is also the world’s 33rd largest country by area with an area of 881,913 square kilometres.
Population structure by five-year age group and sex ratio
Pakistan is a multi-cultural country with an extremely young population. The next national census is expected in 2008. A majority of the population lives along the Indus River in the south, while the northern part lives in the cities formed by an arc. The language of instruction is English. In Pakistan, the population is composed of both Muslims and Hindus.
Population age and sex ratio data were collected from household surveys at subnational and national levels. Data were extracted from multiple sources, and the outputs were transformed into a standard table schema. The sample size and survey year were also taken into consideration. Using the data from household surveys is a convenient way to create proportional age and sex ratios.
Pakistan’s population has increased over the past five decades. The current growth rate is around 2%, but is projected to fall below one percent by 2050. Pakistan’s population is expected to reach 210 million in 2020, and 245 million in 2030.
The demographic characteristics of a country can be determined from the age distribution of its population. The age structure of a country affects key socioeconomic issues. A country with a young population needs to invest more money in education and health care. An older population has different needs.
The age and sex structure of a country play a central role in setting national policy objectives and allocating resources. Age and sex ratios are affected by the rate of migration and mortality, but past fertility trends are the main factors that determine age structure. In countries with low fertility rates, a large proportion of the population is older, while those with high fertility levels have a high percentage of children. In order to keep the population balanced, a country needs to spend more money on education and health care.
Number of megacities in Pakistan
According to the 2017 Pakistan census, there are ten million-plus cities in the country, including two megacities. In addition, Pakistan has more than 100 other cities with a population of at least one million. Ninety-four of these are located in the provinces of Punjab and Sindh. Eleven others are located in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. There are also cities in Balochistan and Azad Kashmir, and one is located in the Islamabad Capital Territory. However, the census results for Gilgit-Baltistan have not yet been released. Although Gilgit-Baltistan is considered a city, it has only 56,701 inhabitants.
Karachi is the most populous city in Pakistan. It is also the largest city in the country. It was once the federal capital until 1958. In recent years, it has undergone massive infrastructural development. It is now touted as a global, fashionable city. As of the moment, Karachi is home to 539 squatter settlements and houses technological and business parks. In addition to Karachi, there are at least two other cities in Pakistan with populations of over a million.
Megacities are cities with a population of ten million or more. The UN estimates that by 2030, ten cities will break the ten million mark. By then, there will be 43 megacities in the world. And if that’s not enough, we can expect many more to emerge.
The population growth in Karachi has exceeded the capacity of the city. Currently, the city has approximately 22 million people. This rapid growth needs to be managed, organized, and connected to prevent chaos and inefficiency.
Number of dialect groups in Pakistan
Pakistan is home to more than 100 distinct languages. The numbers vary widely, but some are more widespread than others. For example, the Eastern Kativiri have around 5,000 speakers. They speak a language that is similar to Sansi. Other dialects include the Kabutra, which is spoken in the southwest part of Pakistan.
Pashto is the primary language of the Pashtuns of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province. It has a sparse written tradition but a rich oral tradition. The Pashto language is divided into three main dialect patterns: Northern Pashto, which is spoken along the Afghan border; Central Pashto, also known as Waziri and Bannochi; and Southern Pashto, which is spoken primarily in Balochistan and Quetta.
Among the most prominent languages in Pakistan are Urdu, Balochi, and Sindhi. The first two are spoken by almost half of the population. The third and sixth most widely spoken are Balochi and Hindko. The remaining eight percent of the population speak other languages. Despite this, most people speak one or more of these languages, and Urdu is the official national language. Most people, especially those from higher economic status, speak Urdu in their homes.
The other languages spoken in Pakistan are Balochi and Punjabi. Both are considered dialects of Hindustani, but are quite different from one another. Both are considered major dialects, although they are related to each other. While they differ from one another, the two have significant similarities. However, they are separated geographically.
In Pakistan, almost all the people are Muslims. While most belong to the Sunni sect, Shi’i Muslims also make up a significant portion of the population. In addition, Ahmadiyyah, a small sect of Sunnis, are also considered to be part of the Muslim community.
Dependency ratio of working population in Pakistan
The age structure of Pakistan shows a large dependency ratio. This means that a greater number of elderly people must be supported by employed people. This dependency ratio is measured as the number of dependents per 100 working-age population. The dependent population is primarily made up of the people under the age of 15 and the elderly. The working-age population, on the other hand, consists of people between the ages of 15 and 64.
Using data provided by the United Nations Statistics Division, the age dependency ratio of the working population in Pakistan can be compared to the age dependency ratio of other countries. This data is highlighted in the table below. Users can sort the table by age to find the data that is most relevant to their needs.
The age dependency ratio is not representative of the working population. This is because the age group of 15 to 64 years does not include everyone who is working. Some may still be in school, or have already retired. Others may be unemployed or have opted out of the labour force altogether. The age dependent ratio is therefore not a comprehensive measure of the size of the working population in Pakistan.
The age dependency ratio is another measure of dependency. It shows how many people are dependent on other people. For instance, the percentage of children under the age of 15 is higher than that of those aged 65 years or older. The total demographic dependency ratio is the sum of both ratios. The old-age dependency ratio is the proportion of people over 65 years old who are dependent on others.
While the age dependency ratio of the working population in Pakistan is increasing, the overall labor force is not. Pakistan’s population is projected to rise by about thirteen thousand people a day by 2022.
Growth of middle class in Pakistan
The middle class in Pakistan is in a state of transition. It has not yet expanded to other social classes and is not particularly interested in issues affecting the working class. Instead, it has formed alliances with large capitalist industrialists and landowners. Many of its leaders have close links to the military. It is also not particularly progressive. The political agenda of the middle class in Pakistan is driven by several factions.
Pakistan’s retail industry is one of the fastest growing in the world. According to Ogilvy and Mather, a global market communications firm, the country’s retail market is estimated to be around $210 billion. This is a major growth indicator for the country’s fast-moving consumer goods sector, which is attracting hundreds of millions of dollars in investments.
The growth of the middle class is evident in many aspects of society. In the big cities, the rise of middle-class households is evident in the proliferation of bakeries, restaurants, motorbikes, and small cars. Moreover, new retail outlets are opening up in smaller towns and cities, creating new employment opportunities and demand for new skills. Lower-middle class households, which constitute around a third to half of the population, include small shop owners and middle-sized farmers. These individuals are also considered as semi-skilled workers, and petty contractors.
Pakistan’s middle class is an important socioeconomic group based on income and consumption. According to a recent survey, a third of the population is part of the middle-class in Pakistan. This group includes households with a monthly income of at least Rs50,000 and average six members per household. The middle-class in Pakistan has reportedly grown to 50 million people. This estimate is based on observation and social surveys. The upper middle class in Pakistan comprises an estimated 20 million people.
